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Le mwbqPanicoidee (mwbgmwbwPanicoideae mwcamwcqLink, 1827) sono una mwcgsottofamiglia delle mwcwPoacee (o Gramineae, mwdamwdqnom. cons.).

Appartengono a questa sottofamiglia, tra l'altro, mwdwcereali di grande importanza economica come il mais (mweamweqZea), il sorgo (mwegmwewSorghum), nonché la canna da zucchero (mwfamwfqSaccharum).

• Tassonomia

• Importanza economica

• Note

• Altri progetti

• Collegamenti esterni

La sottofamiglia Panicoideae comprende 13 mwgqtribù con 246 mwgggeneri:cite-ref-sanchez2010-1-0[1]cite-ref-morrone2012-2-0[2]cite-ref-soreng2015-3-0[3] cite-ref-soreng2017-4-0[4]cite-ref-soreng2022-5-0[5]

• Tribù mwmqAndropogoneae mwmgDumort.

• Sottotribù Andropogoninae mwngJ. Presl

• mwoqAnadelphia mwowHack.

• mwpqAndropogon mwpwL.

• mwqqBhidea mwqwStapf ex Bor

• mwrqDiectomis mwrwKunth

• mwsqDiheteropogon mwswStapf

• mwtqElymandra mwtwStapf

• mwuqExotheca mwuwAndersson

• mwvqmwvgHyparrhenia mwvwAndersson ex E.Fourn.

• mwwqHyperthelia mwwwClayton

• mwxqMonocymbium mwxwStapf

• mwyqmwygSchizachyrium mwywNees

• Sottotribù Anthistiriinae mwzgJ. Presl

• mwaqmwagBothriochloa mwawKuntze

• mwbqCapillipedium mwbwStapf

• mwcqmwcgCymbopogon mwcwSpreng.

• mwdqDichanthium mwdwP.Willemet

• mweqEuclasta mwewFranch.

• mwfqmwfgHeteropogon mwfwPers.

• mwgqIseilema mwgwAndersson

• mwhqThemeda mwhwForssk.

• Sottotribù Apludinae mwigHook.f.

• mwjqApluda mwjwL.

• mwkqAsthenochloa mwkwBuse

• mwlqEulalia mwlwKunth

• mwmqHomozeugos mwmwStapf

• mwnqPolytrias mwnwHack.

• mwoqSorghastrum mwowNash

• mwpqTrachypogon mwpwNees

• Sottotribù Arthraxoninae mwqgBenth.

• mwrqArthraxon mwrwP.Beauv.

• Sottotribù Chionachninae mwsgClayton

• mwtqPolytoca mwtwR.Br.

• mwuqTrilobachne mwuwSchenck ex Henrard

• Sottotribù mwvqChrysopogoninae mwvgWelker & E.A. Kellogg

• mwwqmwwgChrysopogon mwwwTrin.

• Sottotribù Germainiinae mwxgClayton

• mwyqApocopis mwywNees

• mwzqGermainia mwzwBalansa & Poitr.

• mw0qmw0gImperata mw0wCirillo

• mw1qLophopogon mw1wHack.

• mw2qPogonatherum mw2wP.Beauv.

• Sottotribù Ischaeminae mw3gJ.Presl

• mw4qAndropterum mw4wStapf

• mw5qDimeria mw5wR.Br.

• mw6qEulaliopsis mw6wHonda

• mw7qIschaemum mw7wL.

• mw8qNanooravia mw8wKiran Raj & Sivad.

• Sottotribù Ratzeburgiinae mw9gHook. f.

• mw-qEremochloa mw-wBuse

• mw-qGlyphochloa mw-wClayton

• mwaqeHackelochloa mwaqmKuntze

• mwaquHemarthria mwaqcR.Br.

• mwaqkHeteropholis mwaqsC.E.Hubb.

• mwaq0Manisuris mwaq8L.

• mwareMnesithea mwarmKunth

• mwaruOphiuros mwarcC.F.Gaertn.

• mwarkRatzeburgia mwarsKunth

• mwar0Thaumastochloa mwar8C.E.Hubb.

• mwaseThyrsia mwasmStapf

• Sottotribù Rhytachninae mwasyWelker & E.A. Kellogg

• mwaskLoxodera mwassLaunert

• mwas0Oxyrhachis mwas8Pilg.

• mwateRhytachne mwatmDesv.

• mwatuUrelytrum mwatcHack.

• mwatkVossia mwatsWall. & Griff.

• Sottotribù Rottboelliinae mwat4J.Presl

• mwaueChasmopodium mwaumStapf

• mwauumwauyCoix mwaucL.

• mwaukRottboellia mwausL.f.

• Sottotribù Saccharinae mwau4Griseb.

• mwaveErianthus mwavmMichx.

• mwavuMiscanthidium mwavcStapf

• mwavkmwavoMiscanthus mwavsAndersson

• mwav0Narenga mwav8Bor

• mwawePseudosorghum mwawmA.Camus

• mwawumwawySaccharum mwawcL.

• Sottotribù Sorghinae mwawoBluff, Nees & Schauer

• mwaw0Hemisorghum mwaw8C.E.Hubb.

• mwaxeLasiorhachis mwaxm(Hack.) Stapf

• mwaxuSarga mwaxcEwart

• mwaxkmwaxoSorghum mwaxsMoench

• Sottotribù Tripsacinae mwax4Dumort.

• mwayeTripsacum mwaymL.

• mwayumwayyZea mwaycL.

• Andropogoneae mwaykincertae sedis

• mwaywAgenium mway4Nees

• mwazaClausospicula mwaziLazarides

• mwazqElionurus mwazyHumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

• mwazgEriochrysis mwazoP.Beauv.

• mwazwKerriochloa mwaz4C.E.Hubb.

• mwaaaLasiurus mwaaiBoiss.

• mwaaqMicrostegium mwaayNees

• mwaagParahyparrhenia mwaaoA.Camus

• mwaawPhacelurus mwaa4Griseb.

• mwabaPogonachne mwabiBor

• mwabqPseudanthistiria mwaby(Hack.) Hook.f.

• mwabgPseudodichanthium mwaboBor

• mwabwPseudopogonatherum mwab4A.Camus

• mwacaSehima mwaciForssk.

• mwacqSpathia mwacyEwart

• mwacgSpodiopogon mwacoTrin.

• mwacwThelepogon mwac4Roth

• mwadaTripidium mwadiH.Scholz

• mwadqTriplopogon mwadyBor

• mwadgVeldkampia mwadoIbaragi & Shiro Kobay.

• Tribù mwad0Arundinelleae mwad4Stapf

• mwaeeArundinella mwaemRaddi

• mwaeuJansenella mwaecBor

• mwaekGarnotia mwaesBrongn.

• Tribù mwae4Centotheceae mwae8Ridl.

• mwafiCentotheca mwafqDesv.

• mwafyMegastachya mwafgP.Beauv.

• Tribù Chasmanthieae mwafwW.V. Brown & B. N. Smith ex Sánchez-Ken & L.G. Clark

• mwaf8Bromuniola mwageStapf & C.E.Hubb.

• mwagmmwagqChasmanthium mwaguLink

• Tribù mwaggCyperochloeae mwagkL. Watson & Dallwitz ex Sánchez-Ken & L.G. Clark

• mwagwCyperochloa mwag4Lazarides & L.Watson

• mwahaSpartochloa mwahiC.E.Hubb.

• Tribù mwahuGynerieae mwahySánchez-Ken & L.G. Clark

• mwahkmwahoGynerium mwahsWilld. ex P.Beauv.

• Tribù mwah4Lecomtelleae mwah8Pilg. ex Potztal

• mwaiimwaimLecomtella mwaiqA.Camus

• Tribù mwaicPaniceae mwaigR.Br.

• Sottotribù mwaisAnthephorinae mwaiwBenth.

• mwai8Anthephora mwajeSchreb.

• mwajmChaetopoa mwajuC.E.Hubb.

• mwajcChlorocalymma mwajkClayton

• mwajsDigitaria mwaj0Haller

• mwaj8Taeniorhachis mwakeCope

• mwakmTarigidia mwakuStent

• mwakcThyridachne mwakkC.E.Hubb.

• mwaksTrachys mwak0Pers.

• Sottotribù mwak8Boivinellinae mwalaPilg.

• mwalmAcritochaete mwaluPilg.

• mwalcAcroceras mwalkStapf

• mwalsAlloteropsis mwal0J.Presl

• mwal8Amphicarpum mwameKunth

• mwammChasechloa mwamuA.Camus

• mwamcCyphochlaena mwamkHack.

• mwamsCyrtococcum mwam0Stapf

• mwam8mwanaEchinochloa mwaneP.Beauv.

• mwanmEntolasia mwanuStapf

• mwancLasiacis mwank(Griseb.) Hitchc.

• mwansMayariochloa mwan0Salariato, Morrone & Zuloaga

• mwan8Microcalamus mwaoeFranch.

• mwaomMorronea mwaouZuloaga & Scataglini

• mwaocOplismenus mwaokP.Beauv.

• mwaosOttochloa mwao0Dandy

• mwao8Parodiophyllochloa mwapeZuloaga & Morrone

• mwapmPoecilostachys mwapuHack.

• mwapcPseudechinolaena mwapkStapf

• mwapsPseudolasiacis mwap0(A.Camus) A.Camus

• mwap8Stolonochloa mwaqeE.J.Thomps.

• Sottotribù mwaqmCenchrinae mwaqqDumort.

• mwaqcAlexfloydia mwaqkB.K.Simon

• mwaqsmwaqwCenchrus mwaq0L.

• mwaq8Chamaeraphis mwareR.Br.

• mwarmDissochondrus mwaru(Hillebr.) Kuntze

• mwarcHolcolemma mwarkStapf & C.E.Hubb.

• mwarsHygrochloa mwar0Lazarides

• mwar8Ixophorus mwaseSchltdl.

• mwasmJanochloa mwasuZuloaga & Delfini

• mwascParactaenum mwaskP.Beauv.

• mwassParatheria mwas0Griseb.

• mwas8Plagiosetum mwateBenth.

• mwatmPseudoraphis mwatuGriff. ex Pilg.

• mwatcmwatgSetaria mwatkP.Beauv.

• mwatsSetariopsis mwat0Scribn. ex Millsp.

• mwat8Snowdenia mwaueC.E.Hubb.

• mwaummwauqSpinifex mwauuL.

• mwaucStenotaphrum mwaukTrin.

• mwausStereochlaena mwau0Hack.

• mwau8Streptolophus mwaveHughes

• mwavmUranthoecium mwavuStapf

• mwavcWhiteochloa mwavkC.E.Hubb.

• mwavsXerochloa mwav0R.Br.

• mwav8Zuloagaea mwaweBess

• mwawmZygochloa mwawuS.T.Blake

• Sottotribù Cleistochloinae mwawgE.J.Thomps.

• mwawsCalyptochloa mwaw0C.E.Hubb.

• mwaw8Cleistochloa mwaxeC.E.Hubb.

• mwaxmCryptachne mwaxuE.J.Thomps.

• mwaxcDimorphochloa mwaxkS.T.Blake

• mwaxsSimonachne mwax0E.J.Thomps.

• Sottotribù mwax8Dichantheliinae mwayaZuloaga

• mwaymAdenochloa mwayuZuloaga

• mwaycDichanthelium mwayk(Hitchc. & Chase) Gould

• Sottotribù mwaysMelinidinae mwaywPilg.

• mway8Batochloa mwazeSalariato & Zuloaga

• mwazmChaetium mwazuNees

• mwazcEccoptocarpha mwazkLaunert

• mwazsEriochloa mwaz0Kunth

• mwaz8Megathyrsus mwa0e(Pilg.) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs

• mwa0mMelinis mwa0uP.Beauv.

• mwa0cMoorochloa mwa0kVeldkamp

• mwa0sRupichloa mwa00Salariato & Morrone

• mwa08Scutachne mwa1eHitchc. & Chase

• mwa1mThuarea mwa1uPers.

• mwa1cTricholaena mwa1kSchrad.

• mwa1sUrochloa mwa10P.Beauv.

• mwa18Yvesia mwa2eA.Camus

• Sottotribù mwa2mNeurachninae mwa2qClayton & Renvoize

• mwa2cAncistrachne mwa2k S.T.Blake

• mwa2sNeurachne mwa20R.Br.

• mwa28Thyridolepis mwa3eS.T.Blake

• Sottotribù mwa3mPanicinae mwa3qFr.

• mwa3cCnidochloa mwa3kZuloaga

• mwa3sLouisiella mwa30C.E.Hubb. & J.Léonard

• mwa38mwa4aPanicum mwa4eL.

• Paniceae mwa4mincertae sedis

• mwa4yHomopholis mwa4gC.E.Hubb.

• mwa4oHydrothauma mwa4wC.E.Hubb.

• mwa44Hylebates mwa5aChippind.

• mwa5iKellochloa mwa5qLizarazu, Nicola & Scataglini

• mwa5yOryzidium mwa5gC.E.Hubbard & Schweick.

• mwa5oSacciolepis mwa5wNash

• mwa54Thedachloa mwa6aS.W.L.Jacobs

• mwa6iTrichanthecium mwa6qZuloaga & Morrone

• mwa6yWalwhalleya mwa6gWills & J.J.Bruhl

• Tribù mwa6sPaspaleae mwa6w J.Presl

• Sottotribù mwa68Arthropogoninae mwa7aButzin

• mwa7mAltoparadisium mwa7uFilg., Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone

• mwa7cApochloa mwa7kZuloaga & Morrone

• mwa7sArthropogon mwa70Nees

• mwa78Canastra mwa8eMorrone, Zuloaga, Davidse & Filg.

• mwa8mColeataenia mwa8uGriseb.

• mwa8cCyphonanthus mwa8kZuloaga & Morrone

• mwa8sHomolepis mwa80Chase

• mwa88Keratochlaena mwa9eMorrone & Zuloaga

• mwa9mMesosetum mwa9uSteud.

• mwa9cOncorachis mwa9kMorrone & Zuloaga

• mwa9sOplismenopsis mwa90Parodi

• mwa98Stephostachys mwa-eZuloaga & Morrone

• mwa-mTatianyx mwa-uZuloaga & Soderstr.

• mwa-cTriscenia mwa-kGriseb.

• Sottotribù mwa-sOtachyriinae mwa-wButzin

• mwa-8Hymenachne mwa-eP.Beauv.

• mwa-mOtachyrium mwa-uNees

• mwa-cPlagiantha mwa-kRenvoize

• mwa-sRugoloa mwa-0Zuloaga

• mwa-8Steinchisma mwbaeRaf.

• Sottotribù mwbamPaspalinae mwbaqGriseb.

• mwbacAakia mwbakJ.R.Grande

• mwbasAcostia mwba0Swallen

• mwba8Anthenantia mwbbeP.Beauv.

• mwbbmAnthaenantiopsis mwbbuMez ex Pilg.

• mwbbcmwbbgAxonopus mwbbkP.Beauv.

• mwbbsBaptorhachis mwbb0Clayton & Renvoize

• mwbb8mwbcaEchinolaena mwbceDesv.

• mwbcmGerritea mwbcuZuloaga, Morrone & Killeen

• mwbccHopia mwbckZuloaga & Morrone

• mwbcsIchnanthus mwbc0P.Beauv.

• mwbc8Ocellochloa mwbdeZuloaga & Morrone

• mwbdmOedochloa mwbduC.Silva & R.P.Oliveira

• mwbdcOsvaldoa mwbdkJ.R.Grande

• mwbdsmwbdwPaspalum mwbd0L.

• mwbd8Renvoizea mwbeeZuloaga & Morrone

• mwbemSpheneria mwbeuKuhlm.

• mwbecStreptostachys mwbekDesv.

• Paspaleae mwbesincertae sedis

• mwbe4Reynaudia mwbfaKunth

• Tribù mwbfmSteyermarkochloeae mwbfqDavidse & R.P.Ellis

• mwbfcArundoclaytonia mwbfkDavidse & R.P.Ellis

• mwbfsSteyermarkochloa mwbf0Davidse & R.P.Ellis

• Tribù mwbgaThysanolaeneae mwbgeC.E.Hubb.

• mwbgqmwbguThysanolaena mwbgyNees

• Tribù mwbgkTristachyideae mwbgoSánchez-Ken & L.G. Clark

• mwbg0Danthoniopsis mwbg8Stapf

• mwbheDilophotriche mwbhm(C.E.Hubb.) Jacq.-Fél.

• mwbhuGilgiochloa mwbhcPilg.

• mwbhkLoudetia mwbhsHochst. ex Steud.

• mwbh0Loudetiopsis mwbh8Conert

• mwbieTrichopteryx mwbimNees

• mwbiuTristachya mwbicNees

• mwbikZonotriche mwbis(C.E.Hubb.) J.B.Phipps

• Tribù mwbi4Zeugiteae mwbi8Sánchez-Ken & L.G. Clark

• mwbjiChevalierella mwbjqA.Camus

• mwbjyLophatherum mwbjgBrongn.

• mwbjoOrthoclada mwbjwP.Beauv.

• mwbj4Pohlidium mwbkaDavidse, Soderstr. & R.P.Ellis

• mwbkiZeugites mwbkqP.Browne

• Panicoideae mwbkcincertae sedis

• mwbkoAlloeochaete mwbkwC.E.Hubb.

• mwbk4Chandrasekharania mwblaV.J.Nair, V.S.Ramach. & Sreek.

• mwbliDichaetaria mwblqNees ex Steud.

• mwblySchmidiella mwblgVeldkamp

La sottofamiglia comprende anche mwblsspecie che sono usate per l'alimentazione umana solo in particolari aree geografiche, tra cui in particolare il miglio, nome che, nel senso più ampio, comprende i seguenti cereali, tutti coltivati per l'alimentazione umana oltre che animale, soprattutto in mwblwAfrica e in mwbl0Asia:

• mwbmamwbmePanicum - è il genere che ha dato il nome alla sottofamiglia, mwbmiP. miliaceum è il mwbmmmiglio in senso stretto - coltivato in tutto il mondo, specialmente in Africa occidentale (dalla mwbmqNigeria al mwbmuSenegal) e in mwbmyIndia;

• mwbmgPennisetum - tutto il mondo, ma specialmente India e Africa;

• mwbmsmwbmwSetaria - tutto il mondo, ma specialmente in mwbm0Cina e India;

• mwbm8Digitaria (mwbneD. exilis o mwbnifonio) - mwbnmAfrica subsahariana, dalla mwbnqGuinea all'mwbnuEtiopia;

• mwbncmwbngEchinochloa (miglio bianco, miglio giapponese) - mwbnkAsia meridionale e orientale, dall'mwbnoIndia al mwbnsGiappone; Africa nella regione del mwbnwNiger.

Esistono anche generi che hanno importanza non alimentare, come mwbn4mwbn8Miscanthus, usato per ornamento e per la produzione di mwboacarta e giudicato molto promettente per la produzione di mwboebiocarburanti.

cite-note-sanchez2010-11. ↑ mwbog(mwbokmwbooEN) Sánchez-Ken, G.J. & Clark, L.G., mwbosmwbowPhylogeny and a new tribal classification of the Panicoideeae s.l. (Poaceae) based upon plastid and nuclear sequence data and structural data, in mwbo0American Journal of Botany, 97(10), 2010, pp.mwbo4 1732-1748, mwbo8DOI:mwbpa10.3732/ajb.1000024.

cite-note-morrone2012-22. ↑ mwbpq(mwbpumwbpyEN) Morrone, O., Aagesen, L., Scataglini, M.A., Salariato, D.L., Denham, S.S., Chemisquy, M.A., Sede, S.M., Giussani, L.M., Kellogg, E.A. & Zuloaga, F.O., mwbpcmwbpgPhylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification, in mwbpkCladistics, 28(4), 2012, pp.mwbpo 333-356, mwbpsDOI:mwbpw10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x.

cite-note-soreng2015-33. ↑ mwbqa(mwbqemwbqiEN) Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Zuloaga, F.O., Judziewicz, E.J., Filgueiras, T.S., Davis, J.I. & Morrone, O, mwbqmmwbqqA worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae), in mwbquJournal of Systematics and Evolution, 53(2), 2015, pp.mwbqy 117-137, mwbqcDOI:mwbqg10.1111/jse.12150.

cite-note-soreng2017-44. ↑ mwbqw(mwbq0mwbq4EN) Soreng R.J. et al., mwbq8mwbraA worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications, in mwbreJournal of Systematics and Evolution, vol.mwbri 55, n.mwbrm 4, 2017, pp.mwbrq 259-290.

cite-note-soreng2022-55. ↑ mwbrg(mwbrkmwbroEN) Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Zuloaga, F.O., Romaschenko, K., Clark, L.G., Teisher, J.K., Gillespie, L.J., Barberá, P., Welker, C.A., Kellogg, E.A., Li, D.Z. & Davidse, G., mwbrsmwbrwA worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) III: An update, in mwbr0Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 60(3), 2022, pp.mwbr4 476-521, mwbr8DOI:mwbsa10.1111/jse.12847.

Altri progetti

• Wikimedia Commons

• Wikispecies

• Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Panicoideae

• Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Panicoideae

• citerefbritannica-com(EN) Panicoideae, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

• citerefgrin(EN) Panicoideae, su npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.

• citerefipni(EN) Panicoideae, su International Plant Names Index.